Tuesday, 28 March 2017

Agony, lamentation of Akwa Ibom residents…wail over 48 years of neglect

L-R: Acting President, Prof Yemi  Osinbajo, Gov, Udom Emmanuel, Sen Godswill Akpabio and Dr Ibe Kachikwu  during Osinbajo one-day visit to Akwa Ibom recently.

When Vice  President Yemi  Osinbajo came   to  Akwa  Ibom  State  for   his  one -day  official visit as Acting President, former governor, Senator  Godswill  Akpabio,  might  have  stolen  the  show  with his razzmatazz of a speech.

Chief Nduese Essien presenting the  position of oil communities to acting president
But  when  it came  to  presenting the real needs of the state, especially the oil producing  communities, it  was better handled  by  the  former  Minister  of  Housing  and  a two-term  member  of  the House  of  Representatives, Chief   Nduese  Essien, who spoke  on behalf  of  the oil producing communities:
“The story of oil production in the oil bearing areas of  Akwa Ibom State is a history  of  wanton destruction, reckless exploration and exploitation with a resultant  devastation that  knows no bounds. It is another case of man’s inhumanity to other men. Apart from the 13 percent derivation paid to the state government, there is little or nothing to show that the area is oil producing.
“In spite of the fact that Akwa  Ibom  is the largest oil producer, the Nigerian National  Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), has  no office in the state;  none of the 12 NNPC subsidiaries is located in the state; no oil depot  for refined petroleum products.  “The communities are not shareholders in the oil industry, but are called and treated as, ‘Tank Farms’ in the industry.  The Department  of  Petroleum Resources (DPR), operates from a two-room apartment to oversee the industry in Akwa  Ibom  and Cross River states.   The Federal Government  has  shown  no interest in any meaningful development or presence in the area (other than the provision of policemen and other security forces to ensure the oil flows uninterruptedly).
“The 33-kilometre Eket-Ibeno Road leading to Nigeria’s largest crude oil terminal is now being constructed  by  the state government. Mobil Producing Nigeria which has used the deplorable road exclusively for 48 years, diverted N8billion from its promised offer to the community as oil spill palliative, as contribution to the road construction. 
“The oil services companies come from outside Akwa Ibom with their workers, whose taxes are paid to their places of residence. The ancillary benefits and the multiplier effects of the locating and operating from the oil producing area is therefore lost.”
As Essien thundered, there were intermittent spontaneous resounding applauses. Stressing  that  the interventionist  visit  by Osinbajo  should  redress the 48-year of  neglect by the oil communities, he presented  their demands: 
“That the  oil companies operating in Akwa Ibom State should  move their headquarters to the oil producing area of  the state. Pressure has been on this demand since 1979, but  the oil company continued  to fake excuses to stay away. Today, all  those impediments ranging  from lack of airport, communication services, road network, housing accommodation,  etc, have been conquered.
“The over N30billion spent  to construct the Oil Terminal Road should be refunded by the federal government to the state,  for  application  to the development of  the oil producing communities.  Some companies, indigenous to Akwa Ibom State should  benefit  in the allocation of  oil blocks in the next round of bidding.
“The  coastal  railway  line project from Calabar to Lagos should have a diversion through  Ikot Abasi, Eket  to Oron  to  make  it  clearly  a  coastal  rail.  Although, the bill for the conversion of  the Maritime Academy in Oron to a Maritime University  has passed  through  second  reading, we  expect  the Acting President to make a pronouncement on it here.”
Essien  painted  a pity picture of  section four of the West-Road  which its contractors allegedly changed  the original design: “The  section  from Onna through  Eket  to Oron (known as section IV) was  awarded  to Gitto Construction Company.
“In 2010, the construction company, after collecting  N2.3 billion for payment of  compensation  for affected property  in  Eket township, made subtle  moves to the community  to change the scope of  the road  from dual carriage to single carriage. They offered to use the compensation money  to do a bye-pass through Eket town , to avoid pulling down houses. The community  refused  and insisted on a dual carriage as designed. Somehow, they were able to convince government officials on a single carriage and a bye-pass.
“Today, section four of  the East West  Road, stretching through Akwa Ibom State is the worst road ever constructed by the Federal Government. It is sloppy, undulating, already overgrown  with  weeds and  grossly incomparable with other sections of the road.
“Your Excellency, we  are bringing this issue for your attention because  on page 47 of the Ministerial Technical Audit Committee  report  states  that  the  East-West Road  has  been completed. But  the  bye-pass  has  not  been  done  and  there is no  provision  for it in 2017 budget; work on the rejected single carriage through Eket is not on-going; page 70  of  the  Ministerial Technical Audit Committee also reports that, ‘the contractor changed the  scope of  work from dual-carriage,  to single one and no approval/authority is found in the file.
“It  may interest you to learn that between 1969 and 1998, Akwa Ibom oil bearing communities were in the forefront of agitation (not militancy) for their right in oil production. We have tried to restrain our youths from militancy. It has not been easy and we can no longer guarantee that they will continue to listen to us if the federal government continues to ignore us.
“Your Excellency, Akwa Ibom State is the largest oil producing state in the federation. It is the most peaceful oil producing state and has often had to make up for the shortfall in production from other states. This tour therefore should have started from Akwa  Ibom.
“However , we expect and believe that before you depart you will make a resounding pronouncement in appreciation of the many years of peace and support Akwa Ibom State has given the Federal Government in oil production. That will go a long way to appease the people of the state.”
Osinbajo  who  congratulated Akwa Ibom people for being smart by not indulging in wanton destruction of oil infrastructure in the name of militancy and agitation, said that development could be still achieved even in peace.
He, however,  lamented that the blessing of oil  has almost  become a curse or a burden in Nigeria as the wealth accrued from oil has been consistently been mismanaged while the oil producing communities only hear about the oil wealth without benefitting from it.

He promised that most of the concerns expressed such as the relocation of the headquarters of the major oil companies to their operational base in the state, the complaints about being short changed in the amnesty programme and allocation of oil wells would be addressed.

Culled: The Sun

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